[PDF][PDF] The immunobiology of the interleukin-12 family: room for discovery

EDT Wojno, CA Hunter, JS Stumhofer - Immunity, 2019 - cell.com
EDT Wojno, CA Hunter, JS Stumhofer
Immunity, 2019cell.com
The discovery of interleukin (IL)-6 and its receptor subunits provided a foundation to
understand the biology of a group of related cytokines: IL-12, IL-23, and IL-27. These family
members utilize shared receptors and cytokine subunits and influence the outcome of
cancer, infection, and inflammatory diseases. Consequently, many facets of their biology are
being therapeutically targeted. Here, we review the landmark discoveries in this field, the
combinatorial biology inherent to this family, and how patient datasets have underscored the …
The discovery of interleukin (IL)-6 and its receptor subunits provided a foundation to understand the biology of a group of related cytokines: IL-12, IL-23, and IL-27. These family members utilize shared receptors and cytokine subunits and influence the outcome of cancer, infection, and inflammatory diseases. Consequently, many facets of their biology are being therapeutically targeted. Here, we review the landmark discoveries in this field, the combinatorial biology inherent to this family, and how patient datasets have underscored the critical role of these pathways in human disease. We present significant knowledge gaps, including how similar signals from these cytokines can mediate distinct outcomes, and discuss how a better understanding of the biology of the IL-12 family provides new therapeutic opportunities.
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