[HTML][HTML] Microenvironmental control of high-speed interstitial T cell migration in the lymph node

T Katakai, T Kinashi - Frontiers in Immunology, 2016 - frontiersin.org
T Katakai, T Kinashi
Frontiers in Immunology, 2016frontiersin.org
T cells are highly concentrated in the lymph node (LN) paracortex, which serves an
important role in triggering adoptive immune responses. Live imaging using two-photon
laser scanning microscopy revealed vigorous and non-directional T cell migration within this
area at average velocity of more than 10 μm/min. Active interstitial T cell movement is
considered to be crucial for scanning large numbers of dendritic cells (DCs) to find rare
cognate antigens. However, the mechanism by which T cells achieve such high-speed …
T cells are highly concentrated in the lymph node (LN) paracortex, which serves an important role in triggering adoptive immune responses. Live imaging using two-photon laser scanning microscopy revealed vigorous and non-directional T cell migration within this area at average velocity of more than 10 μm/min. Active interstitial T cell movement is considered to be crucial for scanning large numbers of dendritic cells (DCs) to find rare cognate antigens. However, the mechanism by which T cells achieve such high-speed movement in a densely packed, dynamic tissue environment is not fully understood. Several new findings suggest that fibroblastic reticular cells (FRCs) and DCs control T cell movement in a multilateral manner. Chemokines and lysophosphatidic acid produced by FRCs cooperatively promote the migration, while DCs facilitate LFA-1-dependent motility via expression of ICAM-1. Furthermore, the highly dense and confined microenvironment likely plays a key role in anchorage-independent motility. We propose that T cells dynamically switch between two motility modes; anchorage-dependent and -independent manners. Unique tissue microenvironment and characteristic migration modality of T cells cooperatively generate high-speed interstitial movement in the LN.
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