Rapid and efficient clathrin-mediated endocytosis revealed in genome-edited mammalian cells

JB Doyon, B Zeitler, J Cheng, AT Cheng… - Nature cell …, 2011 - nature.com
JB Doyon, B Zeitler, J Cheng, AT Cheng, JM Cherone, Y Santiago, AH Lee, TD Vo, Y Doyon
Nature cell biology, 2011nature.com
Clathrin-mediated endocytosis (CME) is the best-studied pathway by which cells selectively
internalize molecules from the plasma membrane and surrounding environment. Previous
live-cell imaging studies using ectopically overexpressed fluorescent fusions of endocytic
proteins indicated that mammalian CME is a highly dynamic but inefficient and
heterogeneous process. In contrast, studies of endocytosis in budding yeast using
fluorescent protein fusions expressed at physiological levels from native genomic loci have …
Abstract
Clathrin-mediated endocytosis (CME) is the best-studied pathway by which cells selectively internalize molecules from the plasma membrane and surrounding environment. Previous live-cell imaging studies using ectopically overexpressed fluorescent fusions of endocytic proteins indicated that mammalian CME is a highly dynamic but inefficient and heterogeneous process. In contrast, studies of endocytosis in budding yeast using fluorescent protein fusions expressed at physiological levels from native genomic loci have revealed a process that is very regular and efficient. To analyse endocytic dynamics in mammalian cells in which endogenous protein stoichiometry is preserved, we targeted zinc finger nucleases (ZFNs) to the clathrin light chain A and dynamin-2 genomic loci and generated cell lines expressing fluorescent protein fusions from each locus. The genome-edited cells exhibited enhanced endocytic function, dynamics and efficiency when compared with previously studied cells, indicating that CME is highly sensitive to the levels of its protein components. Our study establishes that ZFN-mediated genome editing is a robust tool for expressing protein fusions at endogenous levels to faithfully report subcellular localization and dynamics.
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