A distinct signaling pathway used by the IgG-containing B cell antigen receptor

C Wakabayashi, T Adachi, J Wienands, T Tsubata - Science, 2002 - science.org
C Wakabayashi, T Adachi, J Wienands, T Tsubata
Science, 2002science.org
The immunoglobulin G (IgG)–containing B lymphocyte antigen receptor (IgG-BCR) transmits
a signal distinct from that of IgM-BCR or IgD-BCR, although all three use the same signal-
transducing component, Igα/Igβ. Here we demonstrate that the inhibitory coreceptor CD22
down-modulates signaling through IgM-BCR and IgD-BCR, but not that through IgG-BCR,
because of the IgG cytoplasmic tail, which prevents CD22 phosphorylation. These results
suggest that the cytoplasmic tail of IgG specifically enhances IgG-BCR signaling by …
The immunoglobulin G (IgG)–containing B lymphocyte antigen receptor (IgG-BCR) transmits a signal distinct from that of IgM-BCR or IgD-BCR, although all three use the same signal-transducing component, Igα/Igβ. Here we demonstrate that the inhibitory coreceptor CD22 down-modulates signaling through IgM-BCR and IgD-BCR, but not that through IgG-BCR, because of the IgG cytoplasmic tail, which prevents CD22 phosphorylation. These results suggest that the cytoplasmic tail of IgG specifically enhances IgG-BCR signaling by preventing CD22-mediated signal inhibition. Enhanced signaling through IgG-BCR may be involved in efficient IgG production, which is crucial for immunity to pathogens.
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