Virulence of Mycobacterium tuberculosisCDC1551 and H37Rv in Rabbits Evaluated by Lurie's Pulmonary Tubercle Count Method

WR Bishai, AM Dannenberg Jr, N Parrish… - Infection and …, 1999 - Am Soc Microbiol
WR Bishai, AM Dannenberg Jr, N Parrish, R Ruiz, P Chen, BC Zook, W Johnson, JW Boles…
Infection and immunity, 1999Am Soc Microbiol
The virulence of the CDC1551 strain of Mycobacterium tuberculosis was compared to that of
H37Rv in a rabbit inhalation model. While rabbits that inhaled the two strains produced
equal numbers of grossly visible primary tubercles, CDC1551 tubercles were smaller and
contained fewer bacilli than H37Rv tubercles. These findings suggest that a miniepidemic
near the Kentucky-Tennessee border caused by CDC1551 was due not to increased
virulence but to increased transmissibility.
Abstract
The virulence of the CDC1551 strain of Mycobacterium tuberculosis was compared to that of H37Rv in a rabbit inhalation model. While rabbits that inhaled the two strains produced equal numbers of grossly visible primary tubercles, CDC1551 tubercles were smaller and contained fewer bacilli than H37Rv tubercles. These findings suggest that a miniepidemic near the Kentucky-Tennessee border caused by CDC1551 was due not to increased virulence but to increased transmissibility.
American Society for Microbiology